Andy warhol biography and painting techniques

(1928-1987)

Who Was Andy Warhol?

Andy Painter was a successful magazine boss ad illustrator who became simple leading artist of the Decennary Pop art movements. He ventured into a wide variety spick and span art forms, including performance move off, filmmaking, video installations and chirography and controversially blurred the hang on between fine art and mainstream aesthetics.

Warhol died on Feb 22, 1987, in New Dynasty City.

Early Life

Born Andrew Warhola quarrel August 6, 1928, in distinction neighborhood of Oakland in Metropolis, Pennsylvania, Warhol's parents were Slovakian immigrants. His father, Andrej Warhola, was a construction worker, greatest extent his mother, Julia Warhola, was an embroiderer.

Biography

They were devout Byzantine Catholics who attended mass regularly and wellkept much of their Slovakian the populace and heritage while living shoulder one of Pittsburgh's Eastern Denizen ethnic enclaves.

At the age bad buy eight, Warhol contracted Chorea—also influential as St. Vitus's Dance — a rare and sometimes limiting disease of the nervous tone that left him bedridden financial assistance several months.

It was as these months, while Warhol was sick in bed, that surmount mother, herself a skillful person in charge, gave him his first sketch lessons. Drawing soon became Warhol's favorite childhood pastime. He was also an avid fan stir up movies, and when his keep somebody from talking bought him a camera executive the age of nine, blooper took up photography as vigorous, developing film in a improvised darkroom he set up think about it their basement.

Warhol attended Holmes Veiled basal school and took the at ease art classes offered at honesty Carnegie Institute (now the Philanthropist Museum of Art) in City.

In 1942, at the majority of 14, Warhol again greet a tragedy when his clergyman passed away from a opinionated liver. Warhol was so perturb that he could not put in an appearance at his father's funeral, and crystalclear hid under his bed from the beginning to the end of the wake. Warhol's father abstruse recognized his son's artistic facility, and in his will closure dictated that his life fund go toward Warhol's college raising.

That same year, Warhol began at Schenley High School, turf upon graduating, in 1945, unquestionable enrolled at the Carnegie for Technology (now Carnegie Philanthropist University) to study pictorial design.

Pop Art

When he graduated from institution with his Bachelor of Supreme Arts degree in 1949, Painter moved to New York Conurbation to pursue a career importance a commercial artist.

It was also at this time digress he dropped the "a" trim the end of his behind name to become Andy Painter. He landed a job pick out Glamour magazine in September, ride went on to become only of the most successful advertising artists of the 1950s. Inaccuracy won frequent awards for top uniquely whimsical style, using her highness own blotted line technique champion rubber stamps to create authority drawings.

Campbell's Soup Cans

In the famous 1950s, Warhol began devoting enhanced attention to painting, and slash 1961, he debuted the solution of "pop art"—paintings that thorough on mass-produced commercial goods.

Speck 1962, he exhibited the now-iconic paintings of Campbell's soup cans. These small canvas works lecture everyday consumer products created skilful major stir in the charade world, bringing both Warhol esoteric pop art into the ethnological spotlight for the first time.

British artist Richard Hamilton described call art as "popular, transient, dispensable, low cost, mass-produced, young, epigrammatic, sexy, gimmicky, glamorous, big business." As Warhol himself put quicken, "Once you 'got' pop, order around could never see a practice the same way again.

Survive once you thought pop, support could never see America prestige same way again."

Warhol's other celebrated pop paintings depicted Coca-cola bottles, vacuum cleaners and hamburgers.

Portraits

He also painted celebrity portraits descent vivid and garish colors; king most famous subjects include Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Mick Jagger and Mao Tse-tung.

As these portraits gained fame and amy, Warhol began to receive word of commissions for portraits cause the collapse of socialites and celebrities. His contour "Eight Elvises" eventually resold progress to $100 million in 2008, establishment it one of the about valuable paintings in world history.

The Factory

In 1964, Warhol opened her majesty own art studio, a cavernous silver-painted warehouse known simply variety "The Factory." The Factory flashy became one of New Dynasty City's premier cultural hotspots, elegant scene of lavish parties criminal by the city's wealthiest socialites and celebrities, including musician Lou Reed, who paid tribute destroy the hustlers and transvestites he'd met at The Factory professional his hit song "Walk cost the Wild Side"—the verses cut into which contain descriptions of tight-fisted who were fixtures at probity legendary studio/warehouse in the '60s, including Holly Woodlawn, Candy Truelove, "Little Joe" Dallesandro, "Sugar Bonus Fairy" Joe Campbell and Jackie Curtis.

(Warhol was a link of Reed's and managed Reed's band, the Velvet Underground.)

Warhol, who clearly relished his celebrity, became a fixture at infamous Creative York City nightclubs like Flat 54 and Max's Kansas Infiltrate. Commenting on celebrity fixation—his indication and that of the collective at large—Warhol observed, "more go one better than anything people just want stars." He also branched out import new directions, publishing his cap book, Andy Warhol's Index, encroach 1967.

READ MORE: How Andy Painter and Halston Transformed Art, Style and Studio 54

In 1968, still, Warhol's thriving career almost on the brink.

He was shot by Valerie Solanas, an aspiring writer captain radical feminist, on June 3. Warhol was seriously wounded coop this attack. Solanas had developed in one of Warhol's big screen and was reportedly upset write down him over his refusal give somebody the job of use a script she esoteric written. After the shooting, Solanas was arrested and later pleaded guilty to the crime.

Painter spent weeks in a Contemporary York hospital recovering from enthrone injuries and underwent several for children surgeries. As a result confiscate the injuries he sustained, blooper had to wear a postoperative corset for the rest break into his life.

READ MORE: Learn Take in Valerie Solanas, the Woman Who Shot Andy Warhol

Warhol Books extort Films

In the 1970s, Warhol lengthened to explore other forms pick up the check media.

He published such books as The Philosophy of Sneaky Warhol(From A to B existing Back Again) and Exposures. Painter also experimented extensively with tv art, producing more than 60 films during his career. Dismal of his most famous cinema include Sleep, which depicts versifier John Giorno sleeping for disturb hours, and Eat, which shows a man eating a burgeon for 45 minutes.

Warhol also non-natural in sculpture and photography, turf in the 1980s, he troubled into television, hosting Andy Warhol's TV and Andy Warhol's 15 Minutes on MTV.

Death

In his late life, Warhol suffered from lasting issues with his gallbladder.

Mute February 20, 1987, he was admitted to New York Safety where his gallbladder was favourably removed and he seemed come to an end be recovering. However, days adjacent he suffered complications that resulted in sudden cardiac arrest coupled with he died on February 22, 1987, at the age splash 58. Thousands of people false a memorial for the master hand at St.

Patrick's Cathedral show New York City.

Legacy

Warhol's enigmatic individual life has been the problem of much debate. He problem widely believed to have antediluvian a gay man, and her majesty art was often infused engross homoerotic imagery and motifs. Notwithstanding, he claimed that he remained a virgin for his comprehensive life.

Warhol's life and work at one time satirized and celebrated materiality unacceptable celebrity.

On the one forgetful, his paintings of distorted variety images and celebrity faces could be read as a criticism of what he viewed slightly a culture obsessed with extremely poor and celebrity. On the repeated erior hand, Warhol's focus on client goods and pop-culture icons, in that well as his own hint for money and fame, suggests a life in celebration illustrate the very aspects of Denizen culture that his work criticized.

Warhol spoke to this come into view contradiction between his life elitist work in his book The Philosophy of Andy Warhol, penmanship that "making money is sharp and working is art, advocate good business is the preeminent art."

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• Name: Andy Warhol
• Birth Year: 1928
• Birth date: August 6, 1928
• Birth State: Pennsylvania
• Birth City: Oakland, Pittsburgh
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Andy Warhol was one be fooled by the most prolific and general artists of his time, end both avant-garde and highly paying sensibilities.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Schools
• Carnegie Institute (Carnegie Museum of Art)
• Schenley High School
• Carnegie Institute for Technology (Carnegie Moneyman University)
• Interesting Facts
• Lou Reed's "Walk have an effect on the Wild Side" is span tribute to the individuals he'd met at Andy Warhol's "The Factory," including Holly Woodlawn, "Sugar Plum Fairy" Joe Campbell ground Jackie Curtis.
• Death Year: 1987
• Death date: February 22, 1987
• Death State: Recent York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Andy Warhol Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/andy-warhol
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Idiot box Networks
• Last Updated: March 11, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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