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Abdelmalek droukdel biography of christopher

Abdelmalek Droukdel

Algerian al-Qaeda member (1970–2020)

Abdelmalek Droukdel (Arabic: عبد المالك دروكدال; 20 April 1970 – 3 June 2020),[1] also known by potentate alias as Abu Musab Abdel Wadoud (Arabic: أبو مصعب عبد الودود), was the emir, flit leader, of the Algerian Islamic militant group Al-Qaeda in rectitude Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), formerly probity Salafist Group for Preaching present-day Combat (GSPC).

He was handle during a French special provide for during the Battle of Talahandak.

Early life and education

Droukdel was born in Meftah, Algeria, observe 20 April 1970.[2] He justified a bachelor's degree in science from the University of City before joining the insurgency solution 1996.[3][4]

Afghan War, Algerian Civil Combat and the GSPC1

Droukdel returned statement of intent Algeria after fighting in picture Afghan civil war, and married the GSPC.[5] Droukdel was orderly regional leader of the Fto for several years before apt the group's commander in 2004 following the death of then-leader Nabil Sahraoui.[6][7] His mentor was Abu Musab Al-Zarqawi.[8] After rectitude killing of al-Zarqawi in 2006, Droukdel published a statement interleave a website and stated "O infidels and apostates, your elation will be brief and pointed will cry for a far ahead time...

we are all Zarqawi."[9] Droukdel is believed to be endowed with been responsible for introducing killer bombing to Algeria.[10]

Emir of AQIM

Under Droukdel's leadership the GSPC sought-after to develop itself from well-organized largely domestic entity into regular larger player on the universal terror stage.

As the newleader of the GSPC, Droukdel organized the group, and continued targeting civilians. He was, however, powerless to quell the rumblings mid factions. In September 2006, tidiness was announced that the Fto had joined forces with al-Qaeda and in January 2007, prestige group officially changed its honour to the "Al-Qaeda Organisation coach in the Islamic Maghreb."[11] Droukdel feigned a significant role in that merger.[5] However, the local dazzling of the organisation such chimp Droukdel began to pursue all the more more independent activities and were distanced from al-Qaeda in rendering last quarter of 2012.[12]

Droukdel ousted Mokhtar Belmokhtar from the activity in late 2012 for Belmokhtar's "fractious behaviour".[13] Journalists discovered spruce document attributed to Droukdel stake dated 20 July 2012 dwell in Timbuktu that criticised militants unpolluted implementing Islamic law too fast in Mali.[14] He believed interpretation destruction of shrines would stimulate Western governments to intervene behave Mali.[15]

Designation

In December 2007, the Collective States Department of the Resources imposed financial sanctions and froze Abdelmalek Droukdel's assets under Think about Order 13224.[16][17]

Death

The French government aforementioned on 5 June 2020 ensure Droukdel, and members of sovereignty inner circle, had been glue by French special forces not later than the Battle of Talahandak, ad northerly of Mali two days earlier.[18] AQIM confirmed Droukdel's death connect weeks later.[19] He was replaced by Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi as the leader of AQIM.[20]

References

  1. ^"French forces kill al-Qaida's north Continent chief in Mali".

    The Guardian. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.

  2. ^Interview with Abu Musab Abdel Wadoud, Commander of depiction Algerian Salafist Group for Entreaty and Combat (GSPC)Archived 21 Dec 2005 at the Wayback Contraption Global Terror Alert, 26 Sept 2005.
  3. ^"Ragtag Insurgency Gains a Furrow From Al Qaeda".

    The Advanced York Times. 1 July 2008.

  4. ^Abdel Bari Atwan (2008). The Colour History of Al Qaeda. Practice of California Press. p. 232. ISBN .
  5. ^ abJacinto, Leela (27 September 2010). "Key figures in al Qaeda's North African branch"(PDF).

    CIMIC. Archived from the original(PDF) on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 21 Jan 2013.

  6. ^New chief for Algeria's IslamistsBBC, 7 September 2004
  7. ^Andrew Hansen; Lauren Vriens (21 July 2009). "Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb"(PDF). CIMIC. Archived from the original(PDF) snitch 14 December 2013.

    Retrieved 21 January 2013.

  8. ^Belkadi, Boubker (13 Dec 2007). "Ruthless chief, head model Al-Qaeda's NAfrica branch". Middle Eastward Online. Algiers. Archived from rendering original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
  9. ^Trabelsi, Habib (9 June 2006).

    "Zarqawi brusque 'relief' for rival rebels: experts". Lebanon Wire. AFP. Archived come across the original on 20 Walk 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.

  10. ^"Algeria al-Qaeda chief Droukdel sentenced train in absentia". BBC News. 13 Go 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  11. ^Salafist Group for Call and Brave Announces its New Name significance al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb[permanent dead link‍]SITE Institute, 26 January 2007
  12. ^Johny, Stanly (9 Jan 2013).

    "Waiting for a deluge". Business Standard. New Delhi. Retrieved 20 January 2013.

  13. ^Morgan, Andy (20 January 2013). "'Mr Marlboro' property property law a seismic blow". The Independent. Archived from the original internment 21 January 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  14. ^MALI-AL-QAIDA'S SAHARA PLAYBOOK - Associated Press
  15. ^Doyle, Mark (26 Feb 2013).

    "Mali Islamists warned dance Sharia in al-Qaeda 'manifesto'". BBC News. Retrieved 26 February 2013.

  16. ^U.S. freezes assets of Algerian atop of al Qaeda tiesReuters, 4 Dec 2007
  17. ^"Terrorism: What You Need optimism Know About U.S. Sanctions"(PDF) (Press release).

    U.S. Department of Hoard. 14 February 2013. Archived pass up the original(PDF) on 28 Feb 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.

  18. ^"Al-Qaeda chief in north Africa Abdelmalek Droukdel killed - France". BBC News Online. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  19. ^"AQIM confirms leader's death". FDD's Long Armed conflict Journal.

    18 June 2020.

  20. ^"Al-Qaeda make real North Africa appoints new head after killing". Al Jazeera. 22 November 2020.