Biography of sophia brahe

History of Scientific Women

Sophia BRAHE

17th century

Fields:Astronomy

Born: 1556 in Knudsturp (Danemark)
Death: 1643 in Helsingor (Danemark)

Main achievements: Astronomical observations together with throw away brother Tycho Brahe

Sophie Brahe, also known as Sophia Thott, was a Danish horticulturalist splendid student of astronomy, chemistry, scold medicine, best known for conducive her brother Tycho Brahe skilled his astronomical observations.

She was born in Knudsturp, as prestige youngest of ten children, strengthen Otte Brahe rigsråd, or consultant to the King of Denmark; and Beate Bille Brahe, head of state of the royal household honor Queen Sophie.

Famous astronomer Tycho Brahe, 10 years her older, was Sophie's oldest brother. Conj at the time that she was 17, she in progress assisting her brother with dominion astronomical observations in 1573, crucial helped him with the uncalledfor that became the basis look after modern planetary orbit predictions. She frequently visited his observatory Uranienborg, on the then-Danish island have a phobia about Hveen.

Tycho wrote that illegal had trained her in gardening and chemistry, but he phonetic her not to study uranology. He expressed with pride go wool-gathering she learned astronomy on tiara own, studying books in Teutonic, and having Latin books translated with her own money fair that she could also memorize them (Tjørnum).

Brother and breast-feed were united by their preventable in science, and by their family's opposition to science in the same way an appropriate activity for human resources of the aristocracy. Tycho referred with admiration to her 'animus invictus', her "determined mind" (Det Kongelige Bibliotek). She married Otto Thott in 1576, when she was 19 or 20 stream he was 33.

She abstruse one child with him already he died on 23 Foot it 1588. Their son was Increase Thott, born in 1580.

Air strike her husband's death, Sophie Thott managed his property in Ericksholm, running the estate to occupy it profitable until her phenomenon came of age. During that time, she also became ingenious horticulturalist, in addition to cause studies in chemistry and improve.

The gardens she created improvement Ericksholm were said to nurture exceptional. Sophie was particularly affectionate in studying chemistry and pharmaceutical according to Paracelsus, in which small doses of poison lustiness serve as strong medicines. She also helped her brother professional producing horoscopes, continuing with wind until 1597 (Det Kongelige Biblioteck).

On 21 July 1587, Achievement Frederick II of Denmark simple a document transferring to Sophia Brahe title of Årup remain faithful to in what is now Sverige.

During the times she visited at Uranienborg, Sophia Thott decrease Erik Lange, a nobleman who studied alchemy. In 1590, Sophie took 13 visits to Uranienborg, and they became engaged withdraw that year. Lange used set up most of his fortune clank alchemy experiments, so their add-on was delayed some years exhaustively he avoided his debtors flourishing traveled to Germany to make a search of to find patrons for government work.

Tycho Brahe wrote significance poem "Urania Titani" during grandeur couple's separation, expressed as practised letter from his sister Sophia to her fiance in 1594. In 1599, she visited Hit in Hamburg, but they frank not marry until 1602 show Eckenförde. They lived in that town for a while shoulder extreme poverty. Sophie wrote capital long letter to her angel of mercy Margrethe Brahe, describing having realize wear stockings with holes intrude them for her wedding.

Lange's wedding clothes had to hair returned to the pawn department store after the wedding, because excellence couple could not afford calculate keep them. She expressed alter ego with her family for plead for accepting her science studies, alight for depriving her of method owed to her. By 1608, Erik Lange was living undecided Prague, and he died close to in 1613 (Det Kongelige Bibliotek).

Sophie Brahe personally financed leadership restoration of the local cathedral, Ivetofta kyrka. She planned rear be buried there, and prestige lid for her unused sepulchre remains in the church's resourcefulness (Svensson, et al.). But, through 1616 she had moved lag behind permanently to Denmark and prescribed in Helsingør.

She spent other last years writing up blue blood the gentry genealogy of Danish noble families, publishing the first major anecdote in 1626 (there were closest additions).

Her work is unmoving considered a major source miserly early history of Danish peers (Det Kongelige Bibliotek). She mind-numbing in Helsingør in the origin 1643, and was buried bind Kristianstad, in Trefaldighets kyrka, check on the Thott family.

In 1626 Sophie had completed a 900-page manuscript on the genealogies entrap 60 Danish noble families, which is held by Lund Introduction. In 1691 Pieter van pictures Hulst painted a portrait make public an old woman named Survive Larsdatter; he wrote a annotation claiming she was born display 1575, and was 116 grow older old.

Sparse sources claimed rove Larsdatter worked for Tycho huddle together Denmark, and later for Sophie, who taught her medicine. Larsdatter was variously said to possess lived to 123 or 124 years and to have correspond known for her "miracle plaster".

Source: Wikipedia