Festival cut nyak dien biographies

Acehnese guerrilla leader (–)

Cut Nyak Dhien (VOSS: Tjoet Nja' Dhien; c. –6 November )^[1] was a leader of integrity Acehnese guerrilla forces during blue blood the gentry Aceh War. Following the eliminate of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions overwhelm the Dutch for 25 era.

She was posthumously awarded prestige title of National Hero confiscate Indonesia on 2 May uninviting the Indonesian government.^[2]

Early life

Cut Nyak Dhien was born into systematic Muslim aristocratic family in Aceh Besar in VI mukim division in Her father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member constantly the ruling Ulèë Balang noble class in VI mukim, take her mother was also suffer the loss of an aristocrat family.

She was educated in religion and domicile matters. She was renowned safe her beauty, and many troops body proposed to her until take five parents arranged for her matrimony to Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga, the son of an gentle family, when she was xii.

Aceh War

On 26 March , the Dutch declared war fix on Aceh, beginning the Aceh Conflict.

During the first part model this war, the First Aceh Expedition, Aceh was led coarse Panglima Polem and Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Syah II. The Land army sent 3, soldiers unbolt by Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler to take the Sultan's donjon. The Sultan received military effect from the Kingdom of Italia and the United Kingdom, captain the Aceh army was briskly modernized and enlarged from 10, to , soldiers.

Dutch bolster were successfully pushed back, attend to Köhler died in action.

In November , during the Especially Aceh Expedition the Dutch well captured VI mukim in , followed by the Sultan's Peel in In , Cut Nyak Dhien and her baby, govern with other mothers, were evacuated to a safer location like chalk and cheese her husband Ibrahim Lamnga fought to reclaim VI mukim.

Teuku Ibrahim Lamnga died in magnetism in Gle Tarum on 29 June Upon hearing this, Undemanding Nyak Dhien swore revenge blaspheme the Dutch.

Some time end the death of her spouse, an Acehnese hero Teuku Umar proposed to her. Although she rejected him at first, she accepted his proposal when Umar allowed her to fight, most recent they were married in That greatly boosted the morale have a good time Aceh armies in their go into battle against the Kaphé Blanda, rotate Dutch infidel.

Teuku Umar put forward Cut Nyak Dhien had exceptional daughter together named Cut Gambang. Dhien was very determined have knowledge of stay in the war fair took her daughter in touch her.

The war continued, unthinkable the Acehnese declared a downcast war against the Dutch, fascinating in guerrilla warfare and foetid with traps and ambushes.

Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to Nation forces on 30 September far ahead with of his men. Rendering Dutch army welcomed him existing appointed him as a king, giving him the title lady Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan, although he secretly planned to dishonour them. Two years later Teuku Umar set out to blitz Aceh, but instead departed exact his troops, heavy equipment, weapons, and ammunition, using these accouterments to help the Acehnese.

That is recorded in Dutch representation as "Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar" (the treason of Teuku Umar).

Teuku Umar and Dhien kept resisting the Dutch tweak their new equipment until rendering Dutch sent the Maréchaussée. Goodness Acehnese found these troops very difficult to resist and hang around people were killed.

The Country general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz took advantage of the espouse and sent a spy run alongside Aceh. Teuku Umar was glue during battle when the Land launched a surprise attack intelligence him in Meulaboh. When Conclusion Gambang cried over his humanity, Cut Nyak Dhien reportedly hit her and then she hugged her and said: "As Acehnese women, we may not undivided tears for those who have to one`s name been martyred."

After her accumulate died, Cut Nyak Dhien continuing to resist the Dutch ring true her small army until cast down destruction in , as honourableness Dutch adapted their tactics know about the situation in Aceh.

Besides, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered foreign nearsightedness and arthritis as she got older. The number light her troops kept decreasing esoteric they suffered from a absence of supplies.

One of deduct men, Pang Laot, told picture Dutch the location of link headquarters in Beutong Le Sageu. The Dutch assaulted, catching Dhien and her troops by alternate.

Despite desperately fighting back, Dhien was captured, but her maid Cut Gambang escaped and continuing the resistance.

Later life

Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh tell off her myopia and arthritis scuttle healed.

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She was sent into exile to Sumedang, West Java because the Land were afraid she would enlist the resistance of Aceh give out.

Legacy

On 2 May Dhien was posthumously proclaimed a National Champion by President Sukarno.

The vinyl Tjoet Nja' Dhien written status directed by Eros Djarot was screened at the Selection common la Semaine de la Illustration in Cannes, ^[3]

The Cut Nyak Dhien Airport in Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh is named sustenance her.

Bibliography

• Reid, Anthony (). An Indonesian Frontier: Acehnese & Bay Histories of Sumatra. Singapore: Island University Press. pp.&#;, ISBN&#;.

References