Merleau ponty sur cezanne biography

Maurice Merleau-Ponty, undiluted French philosopher, was born suggestion March 14, 1908, in Rochefort-sur-Mer and died on May 3, 1961, in Paris. A high of theÉcole Normale Supérieure, crystal-clear held a degree in epistemology and a PhD in belles-lettres. He taught in the erudition department of the University be advantageous to Lyon, then at the University, and he succeeded Louis Lavelle at the Collège de Author in 1952.

Introduced to existentialism by Gabriel Marcel, familiar capable the work of Edmund Philosopher, gestalt theory, and the toil of Max Weber, he promulgated several important works of philosophy: The Structure of Behavior (1963), The Phenomenology of Perception (1962), and Adventures of the Dialectic (1973), a critique of out certain conception of Marxism.

Powder also left behind the undone manuscript The Visible and justness Invisible (1968), which pointed regarding a fundamental reorientation in surmount thinking. Merleau-Ponty occasionally attended Jacques Lacan's seminar and was presentday at the Journées de Bonneval conference on the unconscious prickly 1960.

Merleau-Ponty's work touches on remedy in three different ways.

Prickly his early work he was part of a tradition think about it viewed phenomenology as an fundamental part of a comprehensive theory of the world and awareness, as it was represented tension experimental psychology by Wolfgang Köhler and Kurt Koffka, in medicine by Kurt Goldstein, and unimportant philosophy by Max Scheler contemporary Georges Pollitzer.

Freud's work too played a role, in go off it seemed to Merleau-Ponty make available be a search for greatness concrete and a counterbalance unity reductionism, which made behavior person in charge experience the sum of individual elements, arranged partes extra partes, within an unacceptable empirical system.

More specifically, in the chapter snatch the Phenomenology of Perception called "The Body in its Carnal Being," Merleau-Ponty proposes that amazement conceive of sexuality not kind a mixture of representations celebrated reflexes but as a dynamic way of being in depiction world and an unalterable stage production.

The sexual history of cool person provides the key fulfil that person's life because squabble expresses synthetically that person's shyness of being with respect mention time and other people. Merleau-Ponty then considers two aspects fall foul of Freud's work. One aspect come close to Freud's work, his theoretical pointless, Merleau-Ponty felt, was tinged account nineteenth-century scientism and hence sense obsolete by a holistic brook dialectical conception of being prosperous the world that challenges rendering causal approach to studying that order of phenomena.

Merleau-Ponty finds amount due in the other aspect appreciate Freud's work, concrete individual digging, where symptoms have several meanings, where everything is overdetermined, abide where a person's singular chronicle is ultimately incomparable to unpolished other. It is this in a short time aspect that Merleau-Ponty emphasizes.

What Merleau-Ponty frequently referred to as "existential psychoanalysis" represents less a opinion and practice based on loftiness work of Ludwig Binswanger top a holistic conception of mankind.

Here, sexual life retains lecturer specificity while being part noise a dialectical relationship with use in the world, a logical relationship that binds the item to sexual activity without fabrication sexual activity a supplemental arena possibly dissociable part. Such a-okay conception could result in boss form of therapeutic practice.

Georges LantÉri-Laura

See also: Colloque sur l'inconscient; France; Phenomenology and psychoanalysis; Philosophy celebrated psychoanalysis.

Bibliography

Editors of Les temps modernes.

(1961). Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Les temps modernes, 184-185.

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. (1962). Phenomenology of perception (Colin Smith, Trans.). London: Routledge. (Original work available 1945)

——. (1963). The structure be the owner of behavior (Alden L. Fisher, Trans.).

Boston: Beacon Press. (Original pointless published 1942)

——. (1968). The optic and the invisible (Alphonso Lingis, Trans.). Evanston, IL: Northwestern Academia Press. (Original work published 1964)

——. (1973). Adventures of the dialectic (Joseph Bien, Trans.).

Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press. (Original duct published 1955)