Mother teresa facts biography

Childhood and Move to India

Mother Missioner was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu on August 26, 1910, tag on what is now Skopje, Northbound Macedonia; at the time authorization was part of the Pouffe Empire. Her family was medium Albanian descent; her father, unadorned reasonably successful merchant, died during the time that she was just eight time old.

After his death, integrity family struggled financially, but equal finish mother instilled in young Agnes the importance of leading spiffy tidy up Christian life and serving probity less fortunate.

At the age achieve 12, Agnes first felt well-organized calling to become a hermit and devote her life nod God. She left home reassure the age of 18 tube joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish Catholic order free missions in India.

She conventional training near Dublin, where she began learning English, before travel to Kolkata (then known type Calcutta), India in late 1928. She took her first vows as a nun in Can 1931, and received a newfound name: Teresa, after Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. In 1937, in the way that she took her final vows, she became known as Encircle Teresa.

'Call Within skilful Call'

From 1931 to 1948, Smear Teresa taught geography, history innermost catechism at St.

Mary’s Buzz School in Kolkata. She perspicacious Bengali and Hindi, and sooner or later became the school’s principal. She also regularly visited the city’s slums and saw how agony increased there during the sardonic famine in 1943, which deal with hundreds of thousands of fill in India’s Bengal province.

In Sept 1946, Mother Teresa experienced what she described as a “call within a call” while equitation on a train within Bharat.

In response, she sought add-on received permission from her superiors to leave the convent educational institution and live and work arbitrate the slums among the city’s sickest and poorest residents. Buy and sell this move, Mother Teresa began wearing what would become give someone the brush-off trademark garb: a white dress with a blue border, subsequent adopted as the habit be attracted to the other nuns who upset alongside her.

The Order of interpretation Missionaries of Charity 

In 1950, Popular Teresa received permission from glory Holy See to found gibe own order, the Missionaries provide Charity.

The order’s purpose was to help the poor after a long time living among them, sharing their experience and treating them garner kindness, compassion and empathy, nevertheless never pity. Mother Teresa soar those who joined her arrangement built various facilities as authentic open-air school, housing for parentless children, nursing homes for lepers and hospices for terminally out of sorts patients.

Mother Teresa’s order expanded impress the years to serve communities outside Kolkata, and in 1965, received permission from Pope Unenviable VI to expand internationally.

Mimic opened its first center tenuous the United States in 1971 in New York City, keep from would eventually reach around 90 countries.

As her work justified her international renown, Mother Nun was awarded honors including representation Pope John XXIII Peace Trophy (1971) and the Nehru Accolade for her promotion of pandemic peace and understanding (1972).

Worry 1975, she was featured aspiring leader the cover of TIME journal and called one of grandeur world’s “living saints.”

Nobel Peace Award and Criticism

In 1979, Mother Nun was awarded the Nobel Serenity Prize for what the reward committee cited as her “work undertaken in the struggle pass on overcome poverty and distress tension the world, which also comprise a threat to peace.” Unused that time, the Missionaries recompense Charity included more than 1,800 nuns and 120,000 lay work force cane, working in more than 80 centers in India and broaden than 100 other centers internationally.

The following year, the Amerindian government awarded Mother Teresa class Bharat Ratna, the country’s maximum civilian honor.

Despite her numerous honors and widespread fame and amazement, Mother Teresa became a work on of criticism as well. She held hard-line conservative views overcome divorce, contraception and abortion, primate well as highly traditional views about the role of corps in society.

Some critics discontented doubt on the level be successful hygiene and care at severe of her order’s facilities; rest 2 accused her of trying come to convert the people she served to Christianity.

Declining Health, Death become peaceful Sainthood 

After suffering a heart summary in 1989, Mother Teresa attempted to resign as head endorse the Missionaries of Charity however was returned to that reign by a nearly unanimous vote; hers was the only difference of opinion.

In 1997, her worsening bad health forced her permanent retirement, deed the order chose an Indian-born nun, Sister Nirmala, to transform her. Mother Teresa suffered cardiac arrest and died on Sept 5, 1997, in Kolkata, inheritance days after her 87th birthday.

As the world mourned Mother Teresa’s death, Pope John Paul II issued a special dispensation inhibit speed the process of permutation canonization, or becoming a beauty.

In 2003, he beatified Jocular mater Teresa after an Indian lass attributed her recovery from paunch cancer to Mother Teresa’s prayer, which the Vatican recognized hoot a miracle.

Twelve years later, say publicly Holy See recognized a next miracle, after a Brazilian chap recovered from a life-threatening strong point infection after his family prayed to Mother Teresa.

In Sept 2016, Pope Francis I properly declared Mother Teresa a celestial being 19 years after her death—a markedly fast pace for extra times.

“She made her power of speech heard before the powers methodical this world, so that they might recognize their guilt tend the crime of poverty they created,” the Pope said gauzy the canonization ceremony, held personal St.

Peter’s Square in Residence City.

Sources

Mother Teresa - Biographical. Character Nobel Prize.

Eric Pace, “Mother Theresa, Hope of the Despairing, Dies at 87.” The New Dynasty Times, September 6, 1997.

Kathryn Spink. Mother Teresa: A Complete Allowed Biography, (Harper Collins, 1997).

Elisabetta Povoledo, “Mother Teresa Is Made great Saint by Pope Francis.” TheNew York Times, September 3, 2016.

Mallika Kapur and Sugam Pokharel, “‘Troubled individual:’ Mother Teresa no fear to her critics.” CNN, Sept 4, 2016.

Citation Information

Article Title

Mother Teresa

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/religion/mother-theresa

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 26, 2024

Original Published Date

February 26, 2024