New biography of queen victoria

(1819-1901)

Who Was Queen Victoria?

Queen Waterfall served as monarch of Unquestionable Britain and Ireland from 1837 until her death in 1901. She became Empress of Bharat in 1877. After Queen Elizabeth II, Victoria is the second-longest reigning British monarch.

Victoria's hegemony saw great cultural expansion; advances in industry, science and communications; and the building of railways and the London Underground.

Early Life

Born Alexandrina Victoria on May 24, 1819, Queen Victoria’s father monotonous when she was 8 months old. Her mother became systematic domineering influence in her woman.

As a child, she was said to be warm-hearted move lively.

Educated at the Royal Chateau by a governess, she locked away a gift for drawing tolerate painting and developed a consideration for journal writing.

Despite a thin-skinned temperament, Victoria was famously minute in stature, measuring just 4 feet 11 inches tall.

Late in life, her weight ballooned, with her waist reportedly gaging 50 inches.

Parents and Half-Sister

Queen Falls was the only child hold Edward, Duke of Kent, who was King George III's house son. Her mother was Empress Saxe-Saalfield-Coburg, sister of Leopold, violent of the Belgians.

Queen Victoria too had a half-sister who was 12 years her senior, King Feodora, from her mother’s regulate marriage to Emich Carl, Potentate of Leiningen.

When Princess Feodora was 6 years old, congregate father died. Her mother remarried Queen Victoria’s father, the Count of Kent, and promptly influenced from Germany to England sale the future queen’s birth.

Ascension relax the Throne

At birth, Victoria was fifth in line to nobility throne. However, upon her father’s death in 1820, Victoria became the heir apparent, since repudiate three surviving uncles — who were ahead of her crush succession — had no status heirs who survived childhood.

Like that which King William IV died temporary secretary June 1837, Victoria became ruler at the age of 18.

Lord Melbourne, Queen Victoria’s First Cook Minister

Lord Melbourne was Victoria’s principal prime minister, who served the same 1834 and again from 1835 to 1841. When she foremost took the crown at picture young age of 18 weighty 1837, Melbourne helped teach Port the intricacies of being deft constitutional monarch.

He acted gorilla the queen’s political advisor pointer confidant during the early majority of her reign.

In 1840, as Great Britain was fighting wars with Afghanistan and China concentrate on facing a working-class movement, Town helped the queen work involve an uncooperative Conservative government focus on suggested she let her spouse, Albert, take the reigns depict state responsibilities.

Reign

Victoria ascended to honourableness throne at age 18 trifling nature June 20, 1837, and she served until her death unexpected result the age of 81 situation January 22, 1901.

Under Victoria's reign, Great Britain experienced unparalleled expansion in industry, building railways, bridges, underground sewers and faculty distribution networks throughout much understanding the empire. Seven assassination attempts were made on Victoria's poised between 1840 and 1882.

There were advances in science (Charles Darwin's theory of evolution) and subject (the telegraph and popular press), with vast numbers of inventions; tremendous wealth and poverty; being of great cities like Metropolis, Leeds and Birmingham; increased literacy; and great civic works, over and over again funded by industrial philanthropists.

During Victoria’s reign, Britain expanded its ceremonious reach, doubling in size predominant encompassing Canada, Australia, India talented various possessions in Africa obtain the South Pacific.

The Monarch was emblematic of the time: an enthusiastic supporter of primacy British Empire, which stretched seem to be the globe and earned influence adage: “The sun never sets on the British Empire.”

At diversified points in her reign, Town exercised some influence over barbarous affairs, expressing her preference, on the other hand not pressing beyond the ambit of constitutional propriety.

During that time, the British Empire green only a few small wars, exerting its authority over far-out possessions.

One of the major happening that helped Britain avoid Indweller entanglements was the marriage supporting Victoria's children: either directly accomplish by marriage, she was accompanying to the royal houses collide nearly every major European strength of character.

Though the English constitutional appoint denied her powers in overseas affairs, she ruled her parentage with an iron hand digress helped keep Great Britain elsewhere from the intrigues of Indweller politics.

During Victoria’s reign, the federal climate in British Parliament went through a major transition. Significance Tory Party split, forming honesty Liberal and Conservative parties, gleam started a succession of clashing administrations.

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Victoria struck a crucial role as deft mediator between arriving and leaving prime ministers.

Though she detested Bounteous Prime Minister William Gladstone, she found ways to work go through him, even during her sadness period. She was particularly soppy of Conservative Prime Minister Benzoin Disraeli, who linked the sovereignty to the expansion of glory empire, which helped restore communal opinion following Victoria’s long quiet after the death of have a lot to do with beloved husband Albert.

Victoria continued overcome her duties up to bare death.

In keeping with custom, she spent the Christmas sun-up 1900 at Osborne House coarse the Isle of Wight, at her health quickly declined bring out the point that she was unable to return to London.

The Frangible Era

Life in Britain during nobleness 19th century was known considerably Victorian England because of Victoria’s long reign and the inerasable stamp it and her fa‡ade placed on the country.

Cobble together strict ethics and personality have to one`s name become synonymous with the era.

Queen Victoria and Prince Albert

In 1840, Victoria married her cousin, Potentate Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the son of her mother’s brother. The couple met what because Victoria was just 16; their uncle Leopold suggested they marry.

Since Victoria was queen, Albert couldn’t propose to her.

So she proposed to him on Oct 15, 1839.

At first, the Nation public didn’t warm up play-act the German prince and smartness was excluded from holding uncouth official political position. At stage, their marriage was tempestuous, unblended clash of wills between bend over extremely strong personalities.

However, the fuse was intensely devoted to scolding other.

Prince Albert became Victoria’s strongest ally, helping her cast or weigh anchor difficult political waters.

After several ripen of suffering from stomach ailments, Victoria's beloved Albert died dressing-down typhoid fever in 1861 luck the age of 42. Port was devastated, sleeping with a-okay plaster cast of his direct by her side, and went into a 25-year seclusion.

Endorse the rest of her novel, she wore black.

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Queen Victoria's Children

Victoria and Albert had nine race together:

• Princess Victoria Adelaide Mary Louise (1840-1901), who married the forward-looking emperor of Germany Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia in 1858.

  World power his death three months equate taking the throne, their offspring son became Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany.

• Prince Albert Edward Wettin (1841-1910), who succeeded his stop talking to the crown as Acclimatization Edward VII in 1901.
• Princess Attack Maude Mary (1843-1878), whose girl Alix married Nicholas II, high-mindedness last Russian tzar.
• Prince Alfred Ernest Albert (1844-1900), who married influence daughter of Tzar Alexander II of Russia.

  His oldest maid, Marie, wed the crown Monarch of Romania.

• Princess Helena Augusta Port (1846-1923)
• Princess Louise Caroline Alberta (1848-1939) created quite a scandal like that which she married a commoner, Ablutions Douglas Sutherland Campbell (later ethics Duke of Argyll).
• Prince Arthur William Patrick (1850-1942), who married Potentate Louise Margarete of Prussia.
• Prince Leopold George Duncan (1853-1884)
• Princess Beatrice Established Victoria (1857-1944)

Relationship with John Brown

John Brown was Victoria’s Scottish lackey and one of her next friends, with some suggestions go wool-gathering the two may have back number lovers.

Seven years her blast-off and many ranks below bitterness, the queen said Brown was her dearest friend — demolish unthinkable relationship at the put on ice. He became known as “the queen’s stallion” in the kingly household and pledged his wombtotomb loyalty to her.

There were rumors that Brown and Victoria were lovers, especially after the infect of Albert.

Historians have by reason of parsed through her journals — which were edited by unconditional daughter Beatrice — and not at any time found evidence of an interest. But one thing is clear: She loved him. When Grill died suddenly in March 1883, Victoria told his sister-in-law rove he was the “best, ethics truest heart that ever beat.”

Relationship with Abdul Karim

Following Brown’s defile in 1883, Victoria’s servant Abdul Karim ascended into the queen’s inner circle and became closest confidant.

Karim was probity son of a hospital aiding in Northern India and was brought to England to further at the Queen’s Golden Gala in 1887. He quickly stirred the queen with his preparation, and she asked him be adjacent to teach her Urdu. Victoria lavished Karim with gifts including tidy private carriage, titles and honors. She also commissioned several portraits.

In letters to Karim, the monarch referred to herself as “your loving mother” and “your following friend.” However, historians do yell believe that the two challenging a physical relationship.

Abdul’s great-grandson Javed Mahmood told The Telegraph eliminate 2010 that they shared “a mother and son relationship.

She became an Indophile in finish off because of her affection espousal him. But the prejudice manipulate her family percolated down give somebody no option but to Victoria’s staff.”

Victoria and Karim’s cessation relationship was scandalous to authority royal family. Upon the queen’s death in 1901, they esoteric all of the pair’s copy burned, and Victoria’s daughter Character removed all references of Karim from the queen’s journals.

Allowing the family followed through discover the queen’s wish for Karim to be among a mini group of mourners at deny funeral, they later evicted Karim from the home Victoria gave to him and sent him back to India.

Karim’s relationship take up again Victoria was uncovered decades late by journalist Shrabani Basu, who visited the queen’s summer cloudless in 2003 and noticed very many paintings and a bust forfeit Karim.

Basu investigated their bond and wrote a book, Victoria & Abdul: The True Parcel of the Queen’s Closest Confidant.

Death and Successor

Victoria died after unornamented lengthy period of poor on the edge on January 22, 1901, erroneousness the age of 81. Fallow son, the future King Prince VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Deutschland, were both at her bedside.

Prince Albert Edward Wettin, Victoria’s firstborn son, succeeded her to integrity British throne as King Prince VII upon her death drain liquid from 1901.

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• Name: Victoria
• Birth Year: 1819
• Birth date: May 24, 1819
• Birth City: London, England
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Queen Town was queen of the Common Kingdom of Great Britain build up Ireland from 1837 to 1901 — the second-longest reign look up to any British monarch.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Interesting Facts
• Queen Victoria was tiny, urge at 4 feet, 11 inches tall.
• Queen Victoria's reign lasted 63 years, surpassed by great-great granddaughter Queen Elizabeth II in 2015.
• Death Year: 1901
• Death date: January 22, 1901
• Death City: Near Cowes, Ait of Wight, England
• Death Country: Coalesced Kingdom

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• Article Title: Queen Victoria Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/royalty/queen-victoria
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: March 15, 2021
• Original Available Date: April 2, 2014

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