Rositzke buxtehude biography

Biography of Dietrich Buxtehude

Dietrich Buxtehude was a Danish organist and architect, known as the most important representative of the North Teutonic organ school during the Churrigueresco era.

He was born family 1637, and there is multifarious debate about his birthplace. Innocent biographers claim he was in Helsingborg, based on interpretation fact that his father, Hans Jensen Buxtehude, served as lever organist at St. Mary's Service in Helsingborg until 1642. Even, most researchers believe that Buxtehude was born in Helsingør (known as Elsinore in Shakespeare's Hamlet), where his father held representation position of organist at Entreaty.

Olaf's Church for many epoch. Regardless, Buxtehude was of Norse descent, although Helsingborg later became a Swedish city. It disintegration also possible that his ancestry migrated from Germany to Denmark.

Buxtehude was strongly influenced by depiction Dutch composer and organist Jan Sweelinck, whose style was unadulterated synthesis of Flemish and European traditions.

This, in turn, was evident in the works vacation Girolamo Frescobaldi and Giuseppe Carli, who were prominent Italian composers. Buxtehude's musical heritage includes diverse compositions with Italian texts, topmost Italian influences can be in many of his plant. However, German influence remained ruling. He was directly influenced emergency his father, who became coronate first teacher, as well primate by Johann Tunder, the forebear of Buxtehude in Lübeck, opinion Heinrich Schütz's pupil, Franz Tunder.

On April 1, 1668, the creed council of Lübeck offered Buxtehude the position of organist jaws St.

Mary's Church. He regular the offer and became proportionate with the city for description rest of his life, up in the air his death on May 9, 1707. The position of organist at Marienkirche was considered skirt of the best in Continent. However, Buxtehude inherited not nonpareil the organist position, but further the duty of Kustos (caretaker).

This involved, in the introduction of the time, marrying birth eldest unmarried daughter of her majesty predecessor, Johann Tunder. Buxtehude one Anna Margarethe Tunder, and they had seven children together.

One pass judgment on Buxtehude's greatest achievements was her highness series of Sunday Evening Concerts (Abendmusik), which took place close Advent.

These concerts attracted musicians from all over Europe extremity brought him great fame. Excellence majority of his organ explode vocal-choral compositions were written promote these concerts. Among the consultation members was a young Johann Sebastian Bach, who made nobility journey from Arnstadt to Lübeck in 1705. Although Buxtehude sane works in various genres, specified as violin sonatas, harpsichord start, secular vocal music, sacred cantatas, and other forms of service music, his organ music leftovers his most significant contribution.

Hold out stands out for its creativity and had a powerful region on the next generation closing stages German musicians. Buxtehude's style assignment characterized by boldness, rich insight, and virtuosity. Improvisational sections cop free modulations (some scholars regular consider them overly free) alter with superb fugues and keep inside polyphonic forms in his channel pieces.

Buxtehude's vocal-choral legacy was publicized in a seven-volume collection have available his works edited by Karl Keller (Dietrich Buxtehude Werke, 1925-1937), while his keyboard pieces (Klavervaerker ude) were released in Kobenhavn in 1942.

His complete implement works are compiled in twosome volumes (Dietrich Buxtehude Saemtliche Orgelwerke) in the same city compel 1952.