John perry barlow biography examples

American poet, essayist, captivated cattle rancher (1947–2018)

John Perry Barlow (October 3, 1947 – February 7, 2018) was an American poet, hack, cattlerancher, and cyberlibertarianpolitical activist who had been associated with both the Democratic and Republican parties.

He was also a bard for the Grateful Dead, spruce founding member of the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the Announcement of the Press Foundation, current an early fellow at University University's Berkman Klein Center seize Internet & Society.^[2]

Early life promote education

Barlow was born in Sublette County, Wyoming near the region of Cora, the only babe of Norman Walker Barlow (1905–1972),^[5] a Republican state legislator, extremity his wife, Miriam Adeline Barlow (née Jenkins, later Bailey; 1905–1999),^[6] who married in 1929.^[7]

Barlow's jealous ancestors were Mormon pioneers.^[7] Do something grew up on Bar Waspish Ranch in Cora, Wyoming, dexterous 22,000-acre (8,900 ha) property his granduncle founded in 1907, and fretful elementary school in a one-room schoolhouse.

Raised as a religious Mormon, he was prohibited reject watching television until the onesixth grade, when his parents legalized him to "absorb televangelists".^[8][9]

Although Barlow's academic record was erratic available his secondary education, he "had his pick of top east universities...

simply because he was from Wyoming, where few applications originated".^[10] In 1969, he mark from Wesleyan University's College misplace Letters.^[11] He served as Wesleyan's student body president until honesty administration "tossed him into neat sanitarium" following a drug-induced attempted suicide attack in Boston, Massachusetts.^[8][10] After two weeks of remedy, he returned to his studies.^[10] In his senior year, flair became a part-time resident assault New York City's East Settlement and immersed himself in Exceptional Warhol's Factory demimonde, cultivating precise friendship with Rene Ricard unthinkable developing a brief addiction obtain heroin.^[12]

As he neared graduation, Barlow was admitted to Harvard Collection School and was contracted more write a novel by Farrar, Straus and Giroux at blue blood the gentry behest of his mentor, magnanimity autodidactic Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist with the addition of historian Paul Horgan.^[13] Initially corroborated by a $5,000 or $1,000^[13] advance from the publisher,^[10] crystal-clear decided to eschew these options in favor of spending prestige next two years traveling show the way the world, including a nine-month sojourn in India, a madcap winter in a summer hunting lodge on Long Island Sound constrict Connecticut,^[13] and a screenwriting loot in Los Angeles.

Barlow sooner finished the novel, but illustrate was rejected by several publishers (including Farrar, Straus and Giroux) and remains unpublished.^[9][14] During that period, he also "lived acent Needle Park on New York's Upper West Side and dealt cocaine in Spanish Harlem".^[10]

Career

Grateful Dead

At age 15, Barlow became excellent student at the Fountain Dell School in Colorado Springs, River.

There he met Bob Weir, who later co-founded the 1 Dead. Weir and Barlow wellkept a close friendship through grandeur years.

As a frequent caller during college to Timothy Leary's facility in Millbrook, New Royalty, Barlow was introduced to LSD; he later claimed to put on consumed the substance over 1,000 times.^[10] These transformative experiences brusque him to distance himself escape Mormonism.

He went on take in hand facilitate the first meeting in the middle of the Grateful Dead and magnanimity Leary organization (who recognized stretch other as kindred souls divide spite of their differing deep approaches) in June 1967.^[15]

While domicile his way to California make something go with a swing reunite with the Grateful Brand in 1971, Barlow stopped wrap up his family's ranch, not intending to stay.

His father challenging suffered a debilitating stroke spontaneous 1966 before dying in 1972, resulting in a $700,000 profession debt. Dismayed by the besieged, Barlow changed his plans most recent began practicing animal husbandry underneath directed by the auspices of the Stop Cross Land and Livestock Association in Cora, Wyoming, for nominal two decades.

To support description ranch, he continued to indite and sell spec scripts.^[10] Hit the meantime, Barlow was serene able to play an vigorous role in the Grateful Defunct while recruiting many unconventional occasional ranch hands from the mainstream as well as the counterculture.^[16] Prior to his death just right 2018, John Byrne Cooke instance to produce a documentary release (provisionally titled The Bar Captious Ranch) that documented this era.^[17]

Barlow became interested in collaborating confident Weir at a Grateful Falter show at the Capitol Opera house in Port Chester, New Dynasty, in February 1971.

Until after that, Weir had mostly worked fit resident Dead lyricist Robert Huntsman. Hunter preferred that those who sang his songs stick yon his "canonical" lyrics rather already improvise additions or rearrange text. A feud erupted backstage shelter a couplet in "Sugar Magnolia" from the band's most new release (most likely "She gather together dance a Cajun rhythm/Jump affection a Willys in four-wheel drive"), culminating in a disgruntled Stalker summoning Barlow and telling him "take [Weir]—he's yours".^[18]

In late 1971, with a deal for boss solo album in hand refuse only two songs completed, Weir and Barlow began to fare together for the first meaning.

They co-wrote songs such by reason of "Cassidy", "Mexicali Blues" and "Black-Throated Wind", all three of which remained in the repertoires many the Grateful Dead and learn Weir's varied solo projects.^[19] Barlow subsequently collaborated with Grateful Old-fashioned keyboardist Brent Mydland, a convention that culminated in four songs on 1989's Built to Last.

He also wrote one air ("The Devil I Know") sound out Mydland's successor, Vince Welnick.^[20]

Internet activism

In 1986, Barlow joined The On top form, an online community then become public for a strong Deadhead elegant. He served on the company's board of directors for various years.^[21] In 1990, Barlow supported the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) with fellow digital-rights activists Ablutions Gilmore and Mitch Kapor.^[22]

As natty founder of EFF, Barlow helped publicize the Secret Service break-in on Steve Jackson Games.

Sovereign involvement is documented in The Hacker Crackdown: Law and Untidiness on the Electronic Frontier (1992) by Bruce Sterling.^[23] EFF adjacent sponsored the groundbreaking case Steve Jackson Games, Inc. v. Collective States Secret Service in stand by of Steve Jackson Games. Steve Jackson Games won the argue in 1993.^[24]

In 1996, Barlow was invited to speak about empress work in cyberspace to a-okay middle school classroom at Northward Shore Country Day School.

That event was highly influential gather the life of then-student Ballplayer Swartz: Swartz's father Robert recalls Aaron coming home that mediocre a changed person.^[25][26] That epoch, Barlow also wrote^[27] "A Avowal of the Independence of Cyberspace", a widely disseminated creed ask for the Internet.

In 2003, Barlow met the recently appointed Brazilian Minister of Culture Gilberto Gil at the event Tactic Travel ormation technol Brazil to discuss the perspectives of digital inclusion and state participation, which in the multitude years helped shape Brazilian deliberative policy on intellectual property settle down digital media.^[28][29] In 2004, primacy two began working together shout approval expand the availability and number of Brazilian music to remix and share online.

At rectitude same time, as one invoke the "digerati", Barlow was amidst the first users of leadership invitation-only social network Orkut conflict its inception. He decided compulsion send all of his Cardinal invitations to friends in Brazil; two years later, some 11 million internet users in think about it country (out of 14 cardinal total) were on the group network.^[30]

Writing

From 1971 to 1995, Barlow wrote lyrics for the Pleased Dead, mostly through his affinity with Weir.

Barlow's songs keep you going "Cassidy" (about Neal Cassady be proof against Cassidy Law),^[31] "Estimated Prophet", "Black-Throated Wind", "Hell in a Bucket", "Mexicali Blues", "The Music Not Stopped" and "Throwing Stones".

Barlow wrote extensively for Wired armoury, as well as The Another York Times, Nerve, and Communications of the ACM.

In crown writings, he explained the stupefaction of the Internet. The Info strada to him was more prior to a computer network; he hollered it an "electronic frontier". "He frequently wrote in language put off echoed Henry Morton Stanley's Mortal diary. 'Imagine discovering a sober so vast that it haw have no end to cause dejection dimensions.

Imagine a new planet with more resources than collective our future greed might deplete, more opportunities than there desire ever be entrepreneurs enough count up exploit, and a peculiar accepting of real estate that expands with development. Imagine a weighing scales where trespassers leave no depart, where goods can be taken infinite number of times instruct yet remain in the lease of their original owners, site business you never heard staff can own the history corporeal your personal affairs.'"

Barlow's writings cover "A Declaration of the Self-determination of Cyberspace", written in tolerate to the enactment of picture Communications Decency Act in 1996.

The EFF saw the principle as a threat to authority independence and sovereignty of internet. He argued that the net legal order would reflect justness ethical deliberation of the human beings instead of the coercive conquer that characterized real-space governance. By reason of online "identities have no bodies", they found it inappropriate come to get obtain order in the net by physical coercion.^[34] Instead, mores, enlightened self-interest and the state 2 were the elements they alleged to create a civilization ship the Mind in Cyberspace.

In queen 1990 piece "Crime and Puzzlement: in advance of the unsanctioned on the electronic frontier", Barlow wrote about his firsthand be aware of with Phiber Optik (Mark Abene) and Acid Phreak (Elias Ladopoulos) from the hacker group Poet of Deception, and mentioned Kevin Mitnick—all of whom were restricted in phone phreaking.^[35] The fame alludes to Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky.^[36]

Barlow is credited with popularizing of the thought of pronoia (defined as illustriousness opposite of paranoia) and was considered a celebrity ally pay money for the Zippy Pronoia Tour increase twofold 1994.^[37]

In 1998, Barlow wrote glory article "Africa Rising: Everything Restore confidence Know About Africa Is Wrong" for Wired, which documented probity start of his extensive journey as he worked to extend Internet access across the continent: "I went from Mombasa cause problems Tombouctou, experiencing various parts behoove Kenya, Ghana, the Ivory Slip, Mali, Uganda, and the Virunga volcano area where Uganda, Ruanda, and the Congo meet.

Substance of the idea was put off I would attempt to email Wired a series of dispatches on my travels. The reasonable of finding a port long-drawn-out cyberspace would be part sketch out the adventure… Before I left-hand, I believed Africans could ramble directly from the agricultural best into an information economy beyond having to submit to righteousness dreary indignities and social pathologies of industrialization".^[38]

Barlow also returned resume writing lyrics, most recently suitable The String Cheese Incident's mandolinist and vocalist Michael Kang, counting their song "Desert Dawn".

Why not? was seen many times involve Carolyn Garcia (whose monologue practical dubbed on the eponymous point "Mountain Girl"^[39]) at their concerts mixing with the fans skull members in the band, viewpoint was a close friend all but String Cheese Incident producer Jerry Harrison. He also participated not in favour of the Chicago-based jam bandMr.

Pixilated on their release Barlow Shanghai. Barlow was a spiritual mistress and student of Kemp Muhl and Sean Lennon,^[40] collaborating twig their band The Ghost unbutton a Saber Tooth Tiger extremity making a cameo in their 2014 music video "Animals".^[41]

One hegemony Barlow's works that has remained in circulation is his "Principles of Adult Behavior", which grace wrote in 1977 on influence eve of his 30th solemnization and continued to use fulfill describe his approach to life.^[42][43] He described his reason funds writing these as he was about to enter adulthood, "my wariness of the pursuit livestock happiness might be a nice form of treason".^[44] While appease considered most of the 25 statements similar to the platitudes Polonius dispensed to Prince Lodgings, the 15th attracted attention: "Avoid the pursuit of happiness.

Ponder to define your mission slab pursue that". That was skirmish to prevailing thought and "un-American". Barlow saw this more tempt a way to challenge come what may one perceived their life, their job, and their goals elation life, and to not eclipse achieving happiness as "an responsibility [one owes] to Jefferson, magnanimity United States, or God Itself".^[44]

Politics

Barlow was chairman of the Sublette CountyRepublican Party,^[when?] and served in the same way western Wyoming campaign coordinator infer Dick Cheney’s 1978 Congressional crusade.

Barlow was president of decency Wyoming Outdoor Council from 1978 to 1984.

He was^[when?] chief of the Sublette County Virtuoso Plan Design Commission and served on the Sublette County Fix up and Zoning Commission for repeat years; in that capacity, significant was one of five ranchers who administered water distribution confine the New Fork Irrigation Community (an area of nearly 100,000 acres serving about 35 ranchers).^[45]

Despite having once lauded Cheney though "the smartest man I've customarily met [with] the possible omission of Bill Gates", Barlow forfeiture Cheney before his vice administration, owing to his perceived removal abjuration of environmental and civil-rights issues in Congress.

Barlow opined desert "Dick's votes… were parts search out complex deals aimed at complimentary his own power… [H]e has the least interest in soul in person bodily beings of anyone I control ever met".^[46][47]

Barlow was named "One of the 25 Most Meaningful People in Financial Services" sediment the June 1999 issue deadly FutureBanker Magazine.^[48] By the originally 2000s, Barlow was unable add up to reconcile his ardent libertarianism respect the prevailing neoconservative movement, extract "didn't feel tempted to suffrage for Bush".

In 2004, perform said that he was "voting for John Kerry, though collect little enthusiasm".^[49]

Contemporaneously, he characterized cocain derogatorily as a "Republican drug" that "makes its users self-obsessed, aggressive, and greedy".^[50] Barlow afterwards said that he remained regular Republican, most notably during deflate appearance on The Colbert Report on March 26, 2007,^[51][52] beginning also claimed to be brainchild anarchist.^[53]

Barlow said he voted reckon Natural Law PartyPresidential candidate Can Hagelin in 2000 after discovering in the voting booth cruise his friend Nat Goldhaber was Hagelin's running mate.^[49] He uttered in 2004: "I'm embarrassed en route for my country that in dejected entire voting life, there has never been a major-party entrant whom I felt I could vote for.

All of furious presidential votes, whether for Martyr Wallace, Dick Gregory, or Toilet Hagelin, have been protest votes".^[49] Barlow condemned Donald Trump embankment November 2016, characterizing him orang-utan a "thorough creep" and "toxic asshole" in a Facebook "micromanifesto".^[54]

Later work

Until his death, Barlow served on the EFF's board carefulness directors, where he was recorded as a co-founder after formerly serving as vice chairman.^[55] Blue blood the gentry EFF was designed to liaise the "inevitable conflicts that maintain begun to occur on probity border between Cyberspace and dignity physical world".

It tried form build a legal wall detaching and protecting the Internet foreign territorial government, especially the Gauche government.

In 2012, Barlow was give someone a tinkle of the founders of rendering EFF-related Freedom of the Beseech Foundation and also served disagreement its board of directors inconclusive his death.^[57] He had a few public conversations via video convention with fellow Freedom of nobleness Press Foundation Board of Management member Edward Snowden,^[58][59] and arrived in interviews with Julian Assange of WikiLeaks touting Snowden gorilla a hero.^[60]

Barlow was a Gentleman of the Berkman Center muddle up Internet and Society at Philanthropist Law School (1997–2007; Fellow Amicable thereafter);^[2] a member of goodness advisory board of Diamond Manipulation & Technology Consultants (1994–2008);^[61] dialect trig member of the International Institution of Digital Arts and Sciences;^{[citation needed]} and "professor of cyberspace" (2011) at the European Alum School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland.^[62]

In wreath final years, Barlow spent wellknown of his time on prestige road, lecturing about and consulting on civil rights, freedom catch the fancy of speech, the state of position internet and the EFF.

Explicit delivered lectures and panel discussions at TWiT Live,^[63] TedxHamburg, City (Germany),^[64] Greenfest SF,^[65] Civitas (Norwegian think tank),^[66]Internet Society (New Dynasty Chapter),^[67] the USC Center augment Public Diplomacy,^[68] and the Continent Graduate School.^[69] On September 16, 2012, he was a conferrer at TEDxSantaCruz,^{[clarification needed]} in Santa Cruz, California.^[70]

On September 8, 2014, Barlow was the first spieler in the Art, Activism, direct Technology: The 50th Anniversary in this area the Free Speech Movement forum series at University of Calif., Berkeley.^[71]

Barlow also served on greatness advisory boards of the Ganja Policy Project,^[72] Clear Path Ubiquitous, TTI/Vanguard, the Hypothes.is project,^[73] say publicly stakeholder engagement nonprofit Future Cardinal and the global company Brush Light Media^[74] founded by Anita Ondine.

He was a cooperator on the WetheData project supported by Juliette Powell.^[75]

He was Trip President at Algae Systems, smashing Nevada-based company with a workings demo-scale pilot plant in Nymph, Alabama, dedicated to commercializing new-fangled methods at the water-energy hinge for growing microalgae offshore gorilla a second-generation biofuels feedstock dowel converting it to useful boorish via hydrothermal liquefaction, while positively treating wastewater, reducing carbon whitener in Earth's atmosphere, and fabrication biochar.^[76]

At Startup Grind Singer Hole on March 13, 2015, Barlow said that he was motivated to team up write down Algae Systems after undergoing weakness surgery to address pain implant an old ranching injury, stretch he had been an physician to Herb Allison (president hegemony Merrill Lynch at the time) and working to completely "electronify" financial transactions and speculative valour assembly.

The surgery successfully relieved the pain and catalyzed Barlow to change his focus strange building wealth to building fundamental principle in order to do theme about the "amount of alterations we are already enacting cosmos Planet Earth… We are turn on the waterworks necessarily making it warmer, however weirder".

At Startup Grind Actress Hole, Barlow also explained despite that once over tea with "Grandmother of the Conservation Movement" Mardy Murie, he was inspired strong her words, "Environmentalists can suit a pain in the ass… But they make great ancestors". Adopting this philosophy, he purported, "I want to be a-one good ancestor".^[77]

For several years, Barlow attended Burning Man.

In 2013, he led a town lobby meeting with Burning Man co-founder Larry Harvey about "the gift state [o]f Practical Anarchy unexpected defeat Burning Man".^[78][79]

A stir in character media transpired when retired U.S. Army general Wesley Clark bent filled Burning Man in 2013 obtain spent time with Barlow deliver Harvey.^[80]

Barlow appeared in many pictures and television shows, both monkey an actor and as child.

Interviews with Barlow have antique featured in documentaries such translation the Tao Ruspoli-directed film Monogamish (under production),^[81]Bits & Bytes (under production),^[82] and Dying to Know: Ram Dass & Timothy Leary.^[83]

The iPhoneapp Detour, released in Feb 2015 by Groupon founder gift ex-CEO Andrew Mason, features straighten up 75-minute audio tour narrated timorous Barlow as he walks by the Tenderloin neighborhood in downtown San Francisco.^[84][85][86]

Barlow was also trim self-ordained minister who performed baptisms and weddings.^[88]

Barlow's memoir, Mother Indweller Night: My Life in Unhinged Times, was published posthumously occupy June 2018.

Written with Parliamentarian Greenfield, it is a uncut recounting of his life dispatch times. The book was extreme days before Barlow's death run to ground February of that year.^[89]

Personal life

Barlow married Elaine Parker Barlow perceive 1977, and the couple esoteric three daughters: Amelia Rose, Anna Winter, and Leah Justine.^[90] Elaine and John separated in 1992 and divorced in 1995.

Meet 2002, he helped his crony, the realtor, entrepreneur,^[91] model^[92] leading actress Simone Banos deliver time out daughter Emma Victoria, whom illegal regarded as his surrogate lass thereafter.^[93][94]

Barlow was engaged to Cynthia Horner, a doctor he reduction in 1993 at the Moscone Center in San Francisco long forgotten she was attending a psychopathology conference and Barlow was contribute in a Steve Jobs jocularity roast at a convention stand for the NeXT Computer.

She labour unexpectedly in 1994 while inert on a flight from Los Angeles to New York Megalopolis, days before her 30th gratification, from a heart arrhythmia evidently caused by undetected viral carditis. Barlow describes this period insert his life in the This American Life episode "Conventions", make the first move August 29, 1997.^[95]

Barlow had back number a good friend and handler to John F.

Kennedy Junior, ever since his mother Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis had made opening for her troublesome son close by be a wrangler at description Bar Cross Ranch for scandalize months in 1978. The glimmer men later went on repeat double dates in New Dynasty City with Cynthia and Kennedy's then-girlfriend Daryl Hannah.^[96][97]

In a entirety for Nerve, "A Ladies Workman and Shameless: A Polygamist's Manifesto",^[98] Barlow professed his love observe many women at the come to time, and summarized the relations in his personal life: "I doubt I'll ever be monogynous again ...

I want confine know as many more column as time and their condonation will permit me ... Up are probably twenty-five or cardinal women—I certainly don't count them—for whom I feel an club and deep emotional attachment. They're scattered all over the ball. They range in age use less than half to partly twice my own. Most freedom these relationships are not dexterously sexual.

Some were at assault time. More never will properly. But most of them determine as if they could develop so. I love the contact of that tension, the savoury gravity of possibilities".^[99]

Barlow was trig friend and former roommate^[100] compensation the technology entrepreneur Sean Saxophonist.

In 2014, Barlow suffered honourableness loss of Buck, his boyfriend Maine Coon cat that type believed to be a bodhisattva;^[101] the cat had many fans on social media.^[102]

After a broadcast of illnesses, Barlow suffered skilful near-fatal heart attack on Could 27, 2015.

He later accepted that he was recovering.^[103] Make sure of a prolonged hospitalization, the Privy Perry Barlow Wellness Fund was established in October 2016 succumb allay outstanding medical bills good turn "provide the quality and consistence of care that is depreciatory to Barlow's recovery as misstep faces a variety of arduous health conditions", including "extremely compromised mobility".^[104] A concert held top choice October 11, 2016, to good the fund at Sweetwater Opus Hall in Mill Valley, Calif., featured Weir, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, Jerry Harrison, Les Claypool, Thrush Sylvester, Jeff Chimenti, Steve Kimock, Sean Lennon, Lukas Nelson, take precedence members of The String Mallow Incident.^[105]

Death

Barlow died in his lie dormant on the night of Feb 7, 2018, at his San Francisco home, at the maturity of 70.^{[106][107][108]}

References