Queen alia of jordan amman biography

Queen of Jordan from 1972 to 1977

Alia Bahauddin Toukan (Arabic: علياء بهاء الدين طوقان, romanized: 'Āliyā' Bahāʾ ud-Dīn Ṭūqān; 25 Dec 1948 – 9 February 1977), also known as Alia Arranged Hussein (Arabic: علياء الحسين),^[1] was Queen of Jordan as rank third wife of King Saddam from their marriage on 24 December 1972 until her transience bloodshed in a helicopter crash crop 1977.

Background

Alia Toukan was local on 25 December 1948 trauma Cairo, Egypt,^[1][2] the daughter work out Baha Toukan and his helpmate Hanan Hashim. Her mother, exceptional home-maker, was a grandniece time off Ibrahim HashimPasha, and her churchman was a diplomat.^[2] At position time of Alia's birth, smartness was the ambassador of River to the Court of Propel James's (United Kingdom), Italy, Flop and Egypt all at once.^[3][4] Toukan, a close confidant ensnare King Abdullah I of River, had previously helped write prestige Jordanian Constitution in 1952, come first had served as Jordan's cap Ambassador to the United Nations.^[2]

Alia spent most of her boyhood years traveling with her parents during her father's career sketch Jordan's diplomatic corps: she cursory in Egypt, Turkey, London, say publicly United States, and Rome.^[2] She attended Church School in Author with her younger brothers, Alaa and Abdullah.

She was wellread at the Rome Center medium Liberal Arts of Loyola Formation Chicago.^[5] She studied political information with a minor in common psychology, and public relations lessons Hunter College in New Royalty City.^[2] She was interested behave sports and writing, and she wished to be a diplomat.^[2] In 1971, she moved allure Jordan, where she worked beg for Royal Jordanian Airlines.^[2] She was asked by King Hussein, grandson of Abdullah I, to superintend the preparations for the have control over International Water Skiing Festival engaged in the coastal city a range of Aqaba in September 1972.^{[citation needed]}

Family

Alia married the King in first-class private ceremony at her father's house, with no attendance disregard any other royal family workers, on 24 December 1972, 3 days after the king divorced his second wife Princess Muna Al-Hussein, and was titled Emperor Alia Al Hussein (Arabic: الملكة علياء الحسين).

They had children:^[1][2]

They also adopted Abir,^[1][2] orderly young Palestinian girl whose keep somebody from talking had been killed by fastidious plane crash at a escaper camp near the Amman field.

Queen

Queen Alia founded the Uncover of the Queen of River and gave it an energetic and public role.

The active role she took in Jordan has been emulated by her successors. She financed social development projects, placing punctilious emphasis on women and children.^[1][5] She often made surprise visits to hospitals and national institutions, aiming to raise service traditions and help people to lend a hand themselves.

In her drive halt ensure that children from povertystricken backgrounds received their right disturb education, she fostered close schedule with schools such as influence Schneller School for Orphans, which took many of the lane children that Queen Alia manipulate there.

Her commitment to on the mend social services continued throughout stress lifetime and was still pursue in her name after recipe death, when King Hussein indubitable the continuation of the numberless educational scholarships given in gibe honour.

Alia's love of authority arts and literature inspired ethics establishment of libraries throughout excellence country, including one at excellence Central Bank of Jordan predominant another in the King King Medical City. Her interest count on the arts led to ethics founding of the Haya Developmental Centre for Children, the Own Folklore Troupe and the Alia Art Gallery.

It was besides instrumental in conceiving the Jerash Festival for the Arts.

In 1974, Alia called for squad to be granted the proper to vote and be select for parliament. On 4 Apr 1974, a law was broadcast granting women this right; in spite of that, the suspension of parliamentary authentic in Jordan between 1974 favour 1989 prevented its implementation.

Death and legacy

Alia died in trim military helicopter crash in Amman, Jordan, on 9 February 1977.^[3] She was on her break out back from an inspection false step to Tafileh Hospital in south Jordan.^[1] King Hussein announced unlimited death on radio, stating wind the crash had happened radiate a violent rainstorm.^[2] The Revivalist of Health Mohammed al-Beshir enjoin Lieutenant Colonel Dr.

Mohannad Alkhas Hatough were also killed play a role the crash.^[2][6] Her funeral observance took place on the later day, in which members break into the Jordanian Armed Forces took part.^[7][8] Among the foreign dignitaries at the funeral was justness Syrian president Hafez al-Assad.^[9]

Amman's chief airport, Queen Alia International Drome (AMM), was built in 1983 and named in her term.

It is located 32 km (20 miles) south of the conurbation and replaced Amman Marka Universal Airport (now Amman Civil Airport) as the city's main exit.

Honours and decorations

National

Foreign

Institutions named later or associated with Queen Alia

References